PragerU

What is Bankruptcy?

  • What Is Bankruptcy?
  • Why is understanding bankruptcy important for all individuals, regardless of their current financial status?
  • Students explore the concept of bankruptcy, including its types, processes, and implications for individuals and businesses.
  • Learning Objectives:
  • Identify the reasons people or businesses might declare bankruptcy.
  • Define key terms associated with bankruptcy.
  • Describe the different components of the bankruptcy process.
  • Differentiate between Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and Chapter 11 bankruptcies.
  • Apply knowledge to hypothetical financial scenarios.
  • Key Vocabulary:
  • Bankruptcy: Legal process for forgiving debts, granting a fresh start.
  • Credit Score: Numerical rating of creditworthiness impacted by bankruptcy.
  • Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Liquidates assets to pay off debts; exemptions apply.
  • Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Repayment plan for debts using regular income.
  • Chapter 11 Bankruptcy: Business reorganization to repay debts and remain operational.
  • Trustee: Person managing the bankruptcy case on behalf of creditors.
  • Educational Standards: CCRA.R.7, CCRA.R.10, CCRA.W.2, CCRA.W.4, CCRA.W.7, CCRA.SL.1,
  • CCRA.SL.2, CCRA.L.6, CCSS.MP1, CCSS.MP4, CCSS.MP5
  • Academic Subject Areas: Financial Literacy, Life Skills, Money
  • What You’ll Need
  • Video: Ca$h Cour$e: What Is Bankruptcy? (Watch Here)
  • Worksheet: Ca$h Cour$e: What Is Bankruptcy (Click Here)
  • Classroom whiteboard and dry-erase markers
  • Student whiteboards, notebooks, or pieces of paper
  • Lesson Plan (45 mins.)
  • Warm-Up: (15 mins.)
  1. Begin with a quick word association activity. Write “Bankruptcy” on the board and ask
    students to call out words or phrases that come to mind. Note their responses on the
    board. Explain that bankruptcy is the legal process for forgiving debts, granting people a
    fresh start.
    Scan to watch episode:
  2. Present a short, hypothetical scenario about a young entrepreneur facing financial
    difficulties. Ask students to discuss in small groups:
    ○ What could be some reasons for the entrepreneur’s financial troubles?
    ○ What might be some consequences if the situation isn’t resolved?
    ○ Do they think bankruptcy is a viable option?
  3. After allowing a few students to share their group responses, provide a summary that
    acknowledges the variety of possible reasons and outcomes discussed.
  4. Explain that today’s lesson will explore the concept of bankruptcy more deeply, using the
    Ca$h Cour$e video. Briefly outline the objectives for the day, such as defining key terms,
    understanding different types of bankruptcy, and recognizing the implications of
    declaring bankruptcy.
    Watch and Discuss (15 mins.)
  5. Show the video Ca$h Cour$e: What Is Bankruptcy? Encourage students to take notes,
    especially on the different types of bankruptcy and key terms.
  6. After the video, facilitate a discussion based on the notes students took. Guide the
    conversation towards understanding the different types of bankruptcy mentioned
    (Chapters 7, 13, and 11) and how they apply to the scenarios and people discussed in
    the video.
  7. Use guided questions like:
    ○ What are the differences between Chapter 7, 13, and 11 bankruptcies?
    ○ How could the historical figures mentioned have benefited from modern
    bankruptcy laws?
    ○ Why is it important for everyone to understand bankruptcy?
    Wrap-Up: (15 mins.)
  8. Distribute the “Ca$h Cour$e: What Is Bankruptcy? Worksheet,” which can be collected as
    a formative assessment. Ask students to complete the worksheet (individually, in pairs,
    or in a small group).
  9. Pose the enduring question, “Why is understanding bankruptcy important for all
    individuals, regardless of their current financial situation?” and allow students to give
    their responses.
  10. Provide extra time or another class period for the Application portion of the lesson.
    Application (Homework or Next Class): Assign students to research a famous person who has
    filed for bankruptcy and report on how they recovered financially and personally. This could be a
    short presentation or a written assignment.
    Don’t have time for the full lesson? Quick Activity (5-10 mins.)
    Distribute the worksheet and allow students to complete it while they follow along with the
    video. Or have students watch the video at home and use the worksheet as a quick quiz the next
    day in class.

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